The National Medical Association (NMA) is the oldest and largest national organization representing African American physicians and their patients in the United States. It was founded in 1895 in Atlanta, Georgia, in response to the exclusion of Black physicians from the American Medical Association (AMA) and other professional organizations at the time.

During the early 20th century, the NMA played a critical role in advocating for racial equality in healthcare and addressing disparities in medical education and healthcare access for African Americans. The organization also fought against discriminatory practices in medicine and helped pave the way for more diversity and inclusion in the field of medicine.

Today, the NMA continues to be a leading voice in promoting the health and well-being of African Americans and other marginalized communities. The organization focuses on addressing health disparities, advocating for healthcare policies that benefit underserved populations, and supporting the professional development of Black physicians and medical students. The NMA also provides a platform for networking, collaboration, and mentorship among African American healthcare professionals.

Overall, the National Medical Association has been a trailblazer in advancing the interests of Black physicians and promoting health equity in the United States, making significant contributions to Black history and the field of medicine as a whole.