The National Medical Association (NMA) is the oldest and largest organization representing African American physicians and their patients in the United States. It was founded in 1895 in Atlanta, Georgia, as a response to racial segregation and discrimination within the American Medical Association (AMA). At that time, Black physicians were excluded from the AMA and denied membership, which limited their ability to access resources, training, and networking opportunities.

The NMA was established with the goal of providing a supportive environment for Black physicians, promoting the health and well-being of African Americans, and advocating for equitable healthcare policies and practices. The organization has been a leading voice in addressing health disparities, advancing medical education and research, and promoting diversity and inclusion within the healthcare field.

Over the years, the NMA has played a crucial role in advocating for equal rights and opportunities for Black healthcare professionals, as well as championing initiatives to improve healthcare access and outcomes for African American communities. The organization continues to be a vital force in shaping the future of healthcare and advancing health equity for all.