The National Medical Association (NMA) is the oldest and largest organization representing African American physicians and their patients in the United States. It was founded in 1895 in Atlanta, Georgia, as a response to the racism and discrimination African American physicians faced within the American Medical Association (AMA) and other medical organizations at the time.

The NMA was established with the mission of promoting the collective interests of African American physicians, advocating for health equity and justice for marginalized communities, and addressing healthcare disparities affecting African Americans. Over the years, the NMA has been at the forefront of fighting for civil rights and advancing healthcare policies that benefit African Americans and other underserved populations.

The organization has played a significant role in advocating for diversity in the medical profession, supporting medical education and training for African American students, and promoting culturally competent healthcare practices. The NMA also provides a platform for African American physicians to network, share knowledge and best practices, and collaborate on research initiatives to improve healthcare outcomes for African Americans.

Today, the NMA continues to be a vital force in advocating for health equity and social justice, and its work remains essential in addressing the complex healthcare needs of African American communities.